Introduction Sir Isaac Newton is remembered as one of history’s greatest scientists and mathematicians, but less known is the profound influence of his religious beliefs on his work. Newton was a deeply spiritual thinker who wrote extensively on theology – in fact, his private theological writings (largely unpublished in his lifetime) likely exceeded his scientific output in volume. He believed in a universe created and ordered by God, and this faith fundamentally shaped how he approached the study of nature. In particular, Newton’s magnum opus Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (“Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy,” 1687) contains subtle yet significant theological themes. This report explores how Newton’s views on God, creation, and scripture intertwined with his mathematics and physics. It examines Newton’s theology (such as his unorthodox Arian beliefs), his idea of mathematics as a divine language, the religious motifs in the Principia , differences between...
